게임플레이

게임플레이(gameplay)는 플레이어가 게임과 상호작용하는 특정한 방식의 하나로,^[1]^[2] 특히 비디오 게임에 해당한다.^[3]^[4] 게임플레이는 게임의 규칙을 통해 정의되는 패턴,^[2]^[5] 플레이어와 게임 간의 연결,^[6] 도전^[7], 그리고 이들을 극복하는 것,^[8] 줄거리^[9], 그리고 플레이어를 이와 연결시키는 것이다.^[6] 비디오 게임의 게임플레이는 그래픽과^[9]^[10] 오디오 요소와는 구별한다.^[9]

개요

1980년대 비디오 게임 개발과 함께 등장한 게임플레이라는 용어는 비디오 게임의 맥락에서만 사용되었지만 이제는 그 인기가 더 전통적인 다른 게임 형식을 설명하는 데 사용되기 시작했다. 일반적으로 게임플레이는 그래픽, 사운드 등의 요소를 제외하고 비디오 게임을 플레이하는 전반적인 경험으로 간주된다. 반면, 게임 메커니즘은 즐거운 게임 경험을 제공하기 위한 게임의 규칙 집합이다. 학문적 토론에서는 게임 플레이가 너무 모호하기 때문에 특히 게임 플레이를 피하기 위해 게임 메커니즘을 선호하는 경향이 있다. 이 단어는 때때로 카드 게임에 잘못 적용된다. 그러나 일반적인 용어는 "플레이"이며 규칙에 따라 카드가 플레이되는 방식(딜링이나 입찰과 같은 다른 측면과 반대)을 나타낸다.

종류

게임플레이에는 세 가지 구성 요소가 있다. 플레이어가 게임에서 무엇을 할 수 있는지 정의하는 "조작 규칙", 게임의 목표를 정의하는 "목표 규칙", 게임을 조정하거나 수정할 수 있는 방법을 정의하는 "메타룰"이다. 비디오 게임의 게임플레이는 여러 유형으로 나눌 수 있다. 예를 들어 협동 게임플레이에는 두 명 이상의 플레이어가 한 팀으로 플레이하는 것이 포함된다. 또 다른 예는 리듬 게임이나 1인칭 슈팅 게임에서 플레이어의 반응 시간과 정확성을 테스트하는 데 기반을 둔 트위치 게임플레이이다. 다양한 게임플레이 유형이 아래에 나열되어 있다.

같이 보기

각주

↑ Lindley, Craig (June 24–26, 2004). 〈Narrative, Game Play, and Alternative Time Structures for Virtual Environments〉. Göbel, Stefan. 《Technologies for Interactive Digital Storytelling and Entertainment: Proceedings of TIDSE 2004》. Darmstadt, Germany: Springer. 183–194쪽. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-27797-2_25. ISBN 978-3-540-22283-5. .. gameplay gestalt, understood as a pattern of interaction with the game system." ("A gestalt may be understood as a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts."); ".. In general, it[game play gestalt] is a particular way of thinking about the game state from the perspective of a player, together with a pattern of repetitive perceptual, cognitive, and motor operations. A particular gameplay gestalt could be unique to a person, a game, or even a playing occasion. Unique game play gestalts can also be identified across games, game genres, and players.
↑ ^가 ^나 Salen, Katie; Zimmerman, Eric (2004). 《Rules of Play: Game Design Fundamentals》. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 3쪽. ISBN 978-0-262-24045-1. Game play is the formalized interaction that occurs when players follow the rules of a game and experience its system through play.
↑ Lindley, Craig; Nacke, Lennart; Sennersten, Charlotte (November 3–5, 2008). “Dissecting Play – Investigating the Cognitive and Emotional Motivations and Affects of Computer Gameplay”. 《Proceedings of CGAMES 08》 (Wolverhampton, UK: University of Wolverhampton). ISBN 978-0-9549016-6-0. 2015년 9월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 8월 14일에 확인함. The experience of gameplay is one of interacting with a game design in the performance of cognitive tasks, with a variety of emotions arising from or associated with different elements of motivation, task performance and completion
↑ Tavinor, Grant (2009년 10월 5일). 《The Art of Videogames》. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8788-6. [T]he interactive involvement typically associated with videogames, that is, the activities that occur when one plays a videogame.
↑ Egenfeldt-Nielson, Simon; Smith, Jonas Heide; Tosca, Susana Pajares (2008년 2월 19일). 《Understanding Video Games: The Essential Introduction》. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-97721-0. In line with the common use of the term, we will define gameplay as: the game dynamics emerging from the interplay between rules and game geography.
↑ ^가 ^나 Laramée, François Dominic (2002년 6월 15일). 《Game Design Perspectives》. Charles River Media. ISBN 978-1-58450-090-2.
↑ Adams, Ernest; Rollings, Andrew (2003). 《Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design》. New Riders Publishing. ISBN 1-59273-001-9. One or more casually linked series of challenges in a simulated environment"; "Gameplay is the result of a large number of contributing elements. .. gameplay is not a singular entity. It is a combination of many elements, a synergy that emerges from the inclusion of certain factors. .. The gameplay emerges from the interaction among these elements, ..
↑ Adams, Ernest (2006년 9월 23일). 《Fundamentals of Game Design》. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-168747-9. .. defined gameplay as consisting of the challenges and actions that a game offers: challenges for the player to overcome and actions that let her overcome them. .. [T]he essence of gameplay remains the relationship between the challenges and the actions available to surmount them.
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 《Concise Oxford English Dictionary》 11, Revis판. Oxford University Press, USA. 2008년 8월 11일. ISBN 978-0-19-954841-5. gameplay (in a computer game) the plot and the way the game is played, as distinct from the graphics and sound effects
↑ Oxland, Kevin (2004). 《Gameplay and design》. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-321-20467-0. .. gameplay is the components that make up a rewarding, absorbing, challenging experience that compels player to return for more .. [Gameplay] does not come from a great visual character, not does it come from state-of-art technology and beautifully rendered art.

[E-1] Lindley, Craig (June 24–26, 2004). 〈Narrative, Game Play, and Alternative Time Structures for Virtual Environments〉. Göbel, Stefan. 《Technologies for Interactive Digital Storytelling and Entertainment: Proceedings of TIDSE 2004》. Darmstadt, Germany: Springer. 183–194쪽. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-27797-2_25. ISBN 978-3-540-22283-5. .. gameplay gestalt, understood as a pattern of interaction with the game system." ("A gestalt may be understood as a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts."); ".. In general, it[game play gestalt] is a particular way of thinking about the game state from the perspective of a player, together with a pattern of repetitive perceptual, cognitive, and motor operations. A particular gameplay gestalt could be unique to a person, a game, or even a playing occasion. Unique game play gestalts can also be identified across games, game genres, and players.

[K-2] 가 ^나 Salen, Katie; Zimmerman, Eric (2004). 《Rules of Play: Game Design Fundamentals》. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 3쪽. ISBN 978-0-262-24045-1. Game play is the formalized interaction that occurs when players follow the rules of a game and experience its system through play.

[C-3] Lindley, Craig; Nacke, Lennart; Sennersten, Charlotte (November 3–5, 2008). “Dissecting Play – Investigating the Cognitive and Emotional Motivations and Affects of Computer Gameplay”. 《Proceedings of CGAMES 08》 (Wolverhampton, UK: University of Wolverhampton). ISBN 978-0-9549016-6-0. 2015년 9월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 8월 14일에 확인함. The experience of gameplay is one of interacting with a game design in the performance of cognitive tasks, with a variety of emotions arising from or associated with different elements of motivation, task performance and completion

[J-4] Tavinor, Grant (2009년 10월 5일). 《The Art of Videogames》. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8788-6. [T]he interactive involvement typically associated with videogames, that is, the activities that occur when one plays a videogame.

[G-5] Egenfeldt-Nielson, Simon; Smith, Jonas Heide; Tosca, Susana Pajares (2008년 2월 19일). 《Understanding Video Games: The Essential Introduction》. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-97721-0. In line with the common use of the term, we will define gameplay as: the game dynamics emerging from the interplay between rules and game geography.

[I-6] 가 ^나 Laramée, François Dominic (2002년 6월 15일). 《Game Design Perspectives》. Charles River Media. ISBN 978-1-58450-090-2.

[A-7] Adams, Ernest; Rollings, Andrew (2003). 《Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on game design》. New Riders Publishing. ISBN 1-59273-001-9. One or more casually linked series of challenges in a simulated environment"; "Gameplay is the result of a large number of contributing elements. .. gameplay is not a singular entity. It is a combination of many elements, a synergy that emerges from the inclusion of certain factors. .. The gameplay emerges from the interaction among these elements, ..

[H-8] Adams, Ernest (2006년 9월 23일). 《Fundamentals of Game Design》. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-168747-9. .. defined gameplay as consisting of the challenges and actions that a game offers: challenges for the player to overcome and actions that let her overcome them. .. [T]he essence of gameplay remains the relationship between the challenges and the actions available to surmount them.

[B-9] 가 ^나 ^다 《Concise Oxford English Dictionary》 11, Revis판. Oxford University Press, USA. 2008년 8월 11일. ISBN 978-0-19-954841-5. gameplay (in a computer game) the plot and the way the game is played, as distinct from the graphics and sound effects

[D-10] Oxland, Kevin (2004). 《Gameplay and design》. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-321-20467-0. .. gameplay is the components that make up a rewarding, absorbing, challenging experience that compels player to return for more .. [Gameplay] does not come from a great visual character, not does it come from state-of-art technology and beautifully rendered art.

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