성 토마스 기독교인

인도의 시리아 기독교인, 마르토마 나스라니, 말라바르 나스라니, 말란카라 나스라니 또는 나스라니 마프필라라고도 불리는 성 토마스 기독교인들은 오늘날 시리아 기독교의 동시리아 전례와 서시리아 전례를 수용하는 케랄라 주 출신의 인도 기독교 공동체이다. 그 기원은 1세기 토마스 사도의 전도 활동에서 비롯되었다.

성 토마스 기독교인

성 토마스 사도의 비잔티움 이콘

언어

말라얄람어(일상어) 시리아어, 아람어(전례어)

종교

성 토마스 기독교 동방 가톨릭교회 시리아 정교회 아시리아 동방교회 동방 개신교

민족계통

다민족

성 토마스 기독교인의 계통도

성 토마스 기독교인은 역사적으로 동방 기독교 계층의 일부였지만 오늘날에는 각각 고유한 전례와 전통을 가진 여러 다른 동방 가톨릭교회, 오리엔트 정교회, 개신교 및 독립 단체로 나뉜다. 그들은 말라얄리인이며 말라얄람어를 사용한다.

같이 보기

• 성 토마스 기독교

참고 문헌

 

• Bayly, Susan (2004). 《Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700–1900》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521891035. 
• Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). 《The Church of the East: A Concise History》. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon. ISBN 9781134430192. 
• Brown, Leslie W. (1956). 《The Indian Christians of St Thomas: An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
• Frykenberg, Robert E. (2008). 《Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198263777. 
• Kollaparambil, Jacob (1992). 《The Babylonian origin of the Southists among the St. Thomas Christians》. Pontifical Oriental Institute. ISBN 8872102898. 
• Kollaparambil, Jacob (2015). 《Sources of the Syro Malabar Law》. Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India. ISBN 9789382762287. 
• Mingana, Alphonse (1926). “The Early Spread of Christianity in India” (PDF). 《Bulletin of the John Rylands Library》 10 (2): 435–514. doi:10.7227/BJRL.10.2.7. 2021년 1월 24일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 7월 1일에 확인함. 
• Mooken, Aprem (1975). 《Mar Abimalek Timotheus: A Biography》 (PDF). Trichur: Mar Narsai Press. 
• Mooken, Aprem (1977). 《The Chaldean Syrian Church in India》. Trichur: Mar Narsai Press. 
• Mooken, Aprem (1983). 《The Chaldean Syrian Church of the East》. Delhi: National Council of Churches in India. 
• Mooken, Aprem (1987). 《Mar Abdisho Thondanat: A Biography》. Trichur: Mar Narsai Press. 
• Moraes, George M. (1964). 《A History of Christianity in India: From Early Times to St. Francis Xavier: A. D. 52-1542》. Bombay: Manaktalas. 
• Mundadan, Anthony Mathias (1943). 《History of Christianity in India》 1. Bangalore: Church History Association of India. 
• Mundadan, Anthony Mathias; Thekkedath, Joseph (1982). 《History of Christianity in India》 2. Bangalore: Church History Association of India. 
• Mundadan, Mathias (1967). 《The Arrival of the Portuguese in India and the Thomas Christians Under Mar Jacob, 1498–1552》. Bangalore: Dharmaram College. 
• Mundadan, Mathias (1970). 《Sixteenth century traditions of St. Thomas Christians》. Bangalore: Dharmaram College. 
• Mundadan, Mathias (1984). 《Indian Christians: Search for Identity and Struggle for Autonomy》. Bangalore: Dharmaram College. 
• Neill, Stephen (1966) [1984]. 《Colonialism and Christian Missions》. New York: McGraw-Hill. 
• Neill, Stephen (2004) [1984]. 《A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521548854. 
• Neill, Stephen (2002) [1985]. 《A History of Christianity in India: 1707-1858》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521893329. 
• Prasad, Rajendra (2009). 《A Historical-Developmental Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals》. History of Science, Philosophy, and Culture in Indian Civilization 12. Delhi, India: Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-595-7. 
• Vadakkekara, Benedict (2007). 《Origin of Christianity in India: A Historiographical Critique》. Delhi: Media House. ISBN 9788174952585. 
• Vellian, Jacob (1986). 《Symposium on Knanites》. Syrian Church Series 12. Jyothi Book House. 
• Wilmshurst, David (2000). 《The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913》. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789042908765. 
• Brock, Sebastian P. (2011). 〈Thomas Christians〉. Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay. 《Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition》. Gorgias Press. 2016년 9월 22일에 확인함. 

추가 자료

• Iyer, K.V. Krishna, Kerala's Relations with the Outside World, pp. 70, 71 in "The Cochin Synagogue Quatercentenary Celebrations Commemoration Volume", Kerala History Association, Cochin, 1971.
• Harris, Ian C., 편집. (1992). 《Contemporary Religions: A World Guide》. Harlow: Longman. ISBN 9780582086951. 
• Landstrom, Bjorn (1964) "The Quest for India", Doubleday English Edition, Stockholm.
• Mariamma Joseph (1994).Marriage Among Indian Christians. Jaipur: Rawat Publications
• Mathew, N. M. St. Thomas Christians of Malabar Through Ages. CSS Tiruvalla. 2003.
• Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity in India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
• Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (1982) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.I, Thrissur.
• Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.II, Thrissur.
• Menachery, Professor George (Ed.). (2010) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, VOL.III, Ollur, Thrissur.
• Menachery, Professor George (Ed.with Ponnumuthan, Aerath). (2006) Indian Christians and Nation Building, CBCI-KCBC Kochi-Alwaye.
• Menachery, Professor George (Ed.with Snaitang). (2011) India's Christian Heritage, Church History Assn. of India, Bangalore (DVK).
• Menachery George & Chakkalakal [1] Werner (1987) "Kodungallur: City of St. Thomas", Azhikode
• Miller, J. Innes. (1969). The Spice Trade of The Roman Empire: 29 B.C. to A.D. 641. Oxford University Press. Special edition for Sandpiper Books. 1998. ISBN 0-19-814264-1.
• Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
• Poomangalam C.A (1998) The Antiquities of the Knanaya Syrian Christians; Kottayam, Kerala.
• Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002): The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala).
• Fr. Dr. V.C. Samuel. (1992) The Growing Church: An Introduction to Indian Church History, Kottayam. The-Growing-Church.
• Tamcke, M. (ed.) (2001) : Orientalische Christen zwischen Repression und Migration (Studien zur Orientalischen Kirchengeschichte 13; Münster: LIT).
• Thayil, Thomas (2003). The Latin Christians of Kerala: A Study on Their Origin. Kristu Jyoti Publications. ISBN 81-87370-18-1
• Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
• Vellian Jacob (2001) Knanite community: History and culture; Syrian church series; vol. XVII; Jyothi Book House, Kottayam
• Veluthat, K. (1978). Brahmin settlements in Kerala: Historical studies. Calicut: Calicut University, Sandhya Publications.
• Susan Visvanathan (1993) The Christians of Kerala: History, Belief and Ritual Among the Yakoba. New Delhi/Madras/New York: Oxford University Press
• Susan Visvanathan (1989) "Marriage, Birth and Death-Property Rights and Domestic Relationships of the Orthodox Jacobite Syrian Christians of Kerala", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol – XXIV No. 24, 17 June 1989.
• Susan Visvanathan (1986) "Reconstructions of the Past among the Syrian Christians of Kerala", Contributions to Indian Sociology (Sage Publishers), July 1986; vol. 20, 2: pp. 241–260.
• Susan Visvanathan (2010)."The Status of Christian Women in Kerala", in 'World Christianity: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies', edited by Elizabeth Koepping, London: Routledge, 2010.
• Susan Visvanathan (2011) "The Eucharist in a Syrian Christian Church", in T.N.Madan (edited) 'India's Religions : Perspectives from Sociology and History'. New Delhi: Oxford University Press

외부 링크

• Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
• The Syro Malabar Church
• Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (Indian Orthodox Church)
• Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
• Population of Christians in India and Kerala based on 2001 report of Indian census
• Syrian Christians are in a class of their own South Indian newspaper 31 August 2001
• The Nasrani Syrian Christian Network
• Project for preserving the manuscripts of the Syrian Christians of Kerala Archived 2014년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신