위키프로젝트:올림픽/공동 작업실 2
이 부분의 본문은 Basketball at the Summer Olympics입니다.
Basketball is a sport contested at the Summer Olympic Games. A men's basketball tournament was first held at the 1904 Olympics as a demonstration; it has been held at every Summer Olympics since 1936. In the 1972 Olympics, the final game between the United States and the Soviet Union was a controversial one, as the game was ended and replayed twice, before the Soviet Union won their first gold medal, which would have been won by the United States if the game wasn't replayed. The U.S. filed a formal protest but was rejected by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). As a result, the United States refused to accept the silver medal, and haven't reclaimed since.[1] After a protest of the Soviet war in Afghanistan, the United States boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics.[2] The Soviet Union responded by leading the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott, citing security concerns in the United States.[3] Both boycotts affected basketball at the Olympics, as both had successful basketball teams at the time. In 1989, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympics,[4] and starting in 1992, the National Basketball Association (NBA) allowed its players to participate. Women's basketball was first held at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Both events have been held at every Olympic Games since.[5]
Teresa Edwards is the all-time leader for the most Olympic medals in basketball, with four gold and one bronze. Three athletes have won four medals: Lisa Leslie (four gold), Gennadi Volnov (one gold, two silver, one bronze), and Sergei Belov (one gold, three bronze). Leslie is the all-time leader for the most consecutive gold medal wins in basketball. Five individuals, all Americans, have won three golds—Edwards, Leslie, Katie Smith, Dawn Staley, and Sheryl Swoopes; and twenty other players, not including the previously mentioned, have won three medals.[6][7]
The United States have been successful in both the men's and women's tournaments, winning a medal in every Olympiad except the 1980 Summer Olympics. The Soviet Union is the only other team to have won 12 medals in the men's and women's tournament, 10 of which were won from 1952 to 1980. Other teams to have won four or more medals include Brazil (three men's, two women's) and Australia's women. As of the 2008 Summer Olympics, 78 medals (26 of each color) have been awarded to teams from 19 National Olympic Committees.
Two gold medal-winning teams, both U.S. men's teams, were inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010. The 1960 team featured four players who would eventually enter the Hall of Fame, a head coach who would enter the Hall as a contributor, and a team manager who entered the Hall as a coach. The 1992 team, better known as the "Dream Team", had 11 future Hall of Fame players, along with three coaches who were inducted to the Hall as coaches (one of whom was previously inducted separately for his accomplishments as a player).[8][9]
Men
편집Individuals who have been inducted to the Naismith Hall of Fame are indicated as follows:
- Bold type: Inducted as players.
- Italics: Inducted in a non-playing role.
Women
편집Individuals who have been inducted to the Naismith Hall of Fame are indicated as follows:
- Bold type: Inducted as players.
- Italics: Inducted in a non-playing role.
Athlete medal leaders
편집| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teresa Edwards |  미국 (USA)
|
1984–2000 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Lisa Leslie | 미국 (USA)
|
1996–2008 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Gennadi Volnov |  소련 (URS)
|
1960–1972 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Sergei Belov | 소련 (URS)
|
1968–1980 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Sheryl Swoopes | 미국 (USA)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 6 | Dawn Staley | 미국 (USA)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Katie Smith | 미국 (USA)
|
2000–2008 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Notes
편집References
편집- General
- “Results database”. International Olympic Committee. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- “Basketball: Basketball Men”. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- “Basketball: Basketball Women”. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- “Olympic Review and Revue Olympique”. LA84 Foundation. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- “Hall of Famers Index”. Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 2010년 8월 14일에 확인함. (Hall of Famers inducted through 2010)
- “Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2011 - Mullin, Rodman, Gilmore and VanDerveer Headline Distinguished Group” (보도 자료). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 2011년 4월 4일. 2011년 4월 6일에 확인함. (Induction class includes Teresa Edwards, Chris Mullin, and Arvydas Sabonis, all listed above)
- Specific
- ↑ 가 나 “Classic 1972 USA vs. USSR Basketball game”. ESPN. 2004년 8월 6일. 2009년 4월 13일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Carter tells U.S. athletes of Olympic boycott”. 《History》. A&E Television Networks. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- ↑ Burns, John F. (1984년 5월 9일). “Moscow Will Keep Its Team From Los Angeles Olympics; Tass Cites Peril, U.S. Denies It; Protests Are Issue”. 《The New York Times》. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Federation Rule Change Opens Olympics to N.B.A. Players”. 《The New York Times》. 1989년 4월 8일. 2009년 4월 10일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Basketball History”. International Olympic Committee. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Records and Medals - Games of the Olympiad” (PDF). International Olympic Committee. January 2009. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함.
- ↑ Two Lithuanian men who have won three medals, Šarūnas Marčiulionis and Arvydas Sabonis, are not listed in the IOC's printed record book as having won three medals. Both won gold medals with the USSR in 1988 and bronze medals with Lithuania in 1992 and 1996. Sabonis is listed in the IOC's official online database of medalists with all three medals. Marčiulionis is listed under two separate names in the IOC online database—his full name is Raimondas Šarūnas Marčiulionis. His gold medal in 1988 is listed under "Raimundas", and both bronze medals are listed under the name "Sarunas".
- ↑ “Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2010” (보도 자료). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 2010년 4월 5일. 2010년 7월 22일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Class of 2011 - Mullin, Rodman, Gilmore and VanDerveer Headline Distinguished Group” (보도 자료). Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 2011년 4월 4일. 2011년 4월 6일에 확인함.
External links
편집- Basketball: Men's Basketball at Sports-Reference.com
- Basketball: Women's Basketball at Sports-Reference.com
틀:Olympic Games Basketball 틀:Olympic medalists