찬델라 왕조

찬델라 왕조
찬델라 왕조
	살락샤나바르만(1120년–1135년)의 찬델라 주화
	; 서기 1025년경 비디야다라 치하의 찬델라 영토.
수도	카주라호; 칼란자라; 마호바;
정치
정치체제	군주제
시대 구분	중세 인도
인문
공통어	산스크리트어
종교
종교	힌두교; 자이나교;
기타
현재 국가	인도

찬델라 왕조는 중앙인도에 존재했던 중세 인도의 왕조이다. 찬델라 왕조는 9세기와 13세기 사이에 분델칸트 지역(당시에는 제자카부크티라고 불림)의 많은 부분을 지배했다. 그들은 라지푸트의 찬델 씨족에 속했다.^[2]

찬델라 가문은 처음에 칸야쿠브자의 프라티하라 왕조의 봉신으로서 통치했다. 10세기 찬델라의 통치자 야쇼바르만은 프라티하라의 종주권을 계속 인정했지만 실질적으로 독립했다. 그의 후계자인 당가 무렵, 찬델라 가문은 주권 왕조가 되었다. 이웃 왕조들, 특히 말와의 파라마라 왕조와 트리푸리의 칼라추리 왕조와 전투를 벌이면서 그들의 권력은 상승하고 하락했다. 11세기 이후부터, 찬델라 가문은 가즈나 왕조와 고르 왕조를 포함한 북부 이슬람 왕조의 급습에 직면했다. 차하마나와 고르 왕조의 침략 이후, 찬델라 가문의 권력은 13세기 초쯤에 사실상 끝났다.

찬델라 왕조는 예술과 건축으로 잘 알려져 있는데, 특히 그들의 원래 수도인 카주라호에 있는 사원들로 유명하다. 그들은 또한 아자이가르, 칼린자르, 그리고 그들의 이후 수도인 마호바의 거점을 포함하여, 다른 곳들의 사원들, 수역들, 궁전들, 요새들을 의뢰했다.

각주

↑ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 《A Historical Atlas of South Asia》. Oxford University Press, Digital South Asia Library. 146, Map "j"쪽.
↑
- Upinder Singh (2004). 《The Discovery of Ancient India: Early Archaeologists and the Beginnings of Archaeology》 (영어). Permanent Black. 73쪽. ISBN 978-81-7824-088-6. Discussion of the histories of various Rajput clans, such as the Chauhans, Kachhvahas, Chandelas, Pratiharas and Tomaras on the basis of a wide range of sources-literary, epigraphic, numismatic, bardic accounts and local traditions
- Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among those dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Kathiawar, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhans) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur) and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century. Rajput descent was also claimed by the Chandelas of Khujuraho and the Kalachuris of Tripuri
- Romila Thapar (2004). 《Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300》 (영어). University of California Press. 420쪽. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8. Other claiming to be Rajputs and descended from the solar and lunar lines, established themselves as local kings in various parts of western and central India. Among them were the Chandellas, prominent in the tenth century in Bundelkhand with their centre at Khajuraho and their territory known as Jejakabhukti
- R. K. Dikshit 1976, 8쪽: "The Candellas are undoubtedly a Rajput clan and the epigraphic evidences does not show that any inferiority was applied to them in the past. It reveals their matrimonial relationship with important Rajput families from the very beginning of their history"

[JS-1] Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 《A Historical Atlas of South Asia》. Oxford University Press, Digital South Asia Library. 146, Map "j"쪽.

[2] 
Upinder Singh (2004). 《The Discovery of Ancient India: Early Archaeologists and the Beginnings of Archaeology》 (영어). Permanent Black. 73쪽. ISBN 978-81-7824-088-6. Discussion of the histories of various Rajput clans, such as the Chauhans, Kachhvahas, Chandelas, Pratiharas and Tomaras on the basis of a wide range of sources-literary, epigraphic, numismatic, bardic accounts and local traditions

Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among those dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Kathiawar, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhans) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur) and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century. Rajput descent was also claimed by the Chandelas of Khujuraho and the Kalachuris of Tripuri

Romila Thapar (2004). 《Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300》 (영어). University of California Press. 420쪽. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8. Other claiming to be Rajputs and descended from the solar and lunar lines, established themselves as local kings in various parts of western and central India. Among them were the Chandellas, prominent in the tenth century in Bundelkhand with their centre at Khajuraho and their territory known as Jejakabhukti

R. K. Dikshit 1976, 8쪽: "The Candellas are undoubtedly a Rajput clan and the epigraphic evidences does not show that any inferiority was applied to them in the past. It reveals their matrimonial relationship with important Rajput families from the very beginning of their history"

[3] Upinder Singh (2004). 《The Discovery of Ancient India: Early Archaeologists and the Beginnings of Archaeology》 (영어). Permanent Black. 73쪽. ISBN 978-81-7824-088-6. Discussion of the histories of various Rajput clans, such as the Chauhans, Kachhvahas, Chandelas, Pratiharas and Tomaras on the basis of a wide range of sources-literary, epigraphic, numismatic, bardic accounts and local traditions

[4] Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004). 《A History of India》 (영어). Psychology Press. 117쪽. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. When Gurjara Pratiharas power declined after the sacking of Kannauj by the Rashtrakutas in the early tenth century many Rajput princes declared their independence and founded their own kingdoms, some of which grew to importance in the subsequent two centuries. The better known among those dynasties were the Chaulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Kathiawar, the Chahamanas (i.e. Chauhans) of eastern Rajasthan (Ajmer and Jodhpur) and the Tomaras who had founded Delhi (Dhillika) in 736 but had been displaced by the Chauhans in the twelfth century. Rajput descent was also claimed by the Chandelas of Khujuraho and the Kalachuris of Tripuri

[5] Romila Thapar (2004). 《Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300》 (영어). University of California Press. 420쪽. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8. Other claiming to be Rajputs and descended from the solar and lunar lines, established themselves as local kings in various parts of western and central India. Among them were the Chandellas, prominent in the tenth century in Bundelkhand with their centre at Khajuraho and their territory known as Jejakabhukti

[6] R. K. Dikshit 1976, 8쪽: "The Candellas are undoubtedly a Rajput clan and the epigraphic evidences does not show that any inferiority was applied to them in the past. It reveals their matrimonial relationship with important Rajput families from the very beginning of their history"

[2]

[1]