후각 상실

후각상실
후각상실
다른 이름	무후각, loss of smell, smell blindness, odor blindness
발음	/ænˈɒzmiə/ ;
진료과	이비인후과
유형	부분적, 전체

후각상실^[3](嗅覺喪失, anosmia, smell blindness, 후각상실증, 후각없음증, 무후각증)은 하나 이상의 냄새를 감별하지 못하는 능력 상실이다.^[1]^[2] 후각상실은 일시적이거나 영구적일 수 있다.^[4] 일부 또는 모든 냄새의 감별 능력이 감소된 신체발육저하(신체발육부전)과는 구별한다.^[2]

후각상실은 콧구멍의 염증, 비강 차단, 측두엽 파괴 등 수많은 요인에 기인할 수 있다.

병인 목록

상기도감염 (예: 부비동염, 감기)^[5]
코로나바이러스감염증-19^[6]^[7]
비용종^[8]
갑상샘저하증
벌집뼈 외상^[9]
전두엽 신생물
항생물질
섬유근육통
다발성 경화증
황화 수소(H
2S)에 노출^[10]
저혈당증
당뇨병
천식 또는 알레르기
알레르기 비염
만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 (COPD)
장기간 알코올 의존증
쿠싱 증후군
코 안에 타오르는 화학물질 노출
뇌졸중
뇌전증
머리, 목의 방사선 치료
신장병
파킨슨병^[11]
알츠하이머병^[12]
독성 (특히 아크릴산염, 메타크릴산염^[13], 카드뮴^[14]^[15])
노년^[16]
칼만 증후군
카드뮴 중독
조현병^[17]
레프숨병
유육종증^[18]
뇌동맥류^[19]
다발성 맥관염 동반 육아종
원발성 아메바성 수막뇌염
중증 근무력증^[20]
사교상^[21]

같이 보기

무미각증

각주

↑ ^가 ^나 Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John (2014). 〈4. Sensation and perception〉. 《Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior》 (영어). Boston: Cengage Learning. 136쪽. ISBN 978-1-305-09187-0. LCCN 2014942026.
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 Jones, Nicholas (2010). 〈2. Making sense of symptoms〉. Jones, Nicholas. 《Practical Rhinology》 (영어). CRC Press. 24-25쪽. ISBN 978-1-4441-0861-3.
↑ 대한의협 의학용어 사전, 옛 대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=anosmia&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES
↑ Li, Xi; Lui, Forshing (2020년 7월 6일), “Anosmia”, 《StatPearls》 (StatPearls Publishing), PMID 29489163, 2020년 12월 1일에 확인함
↑ Doty RL, Mishra A (March 2001). “Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis”. 《The Laryngoscope》 111 (3): 409–23. doi:10.1097/00005537-200103000-00008. PMC 7165948. PMID 11224769.
↑ Grant MC, Geoghegan L, Arbyn M, Mohammed Z, McGuinness L, Clarke EL, Wade RG (2020년 6월 23일). “The prevalence of symptoms in 24,410 adults infected by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 148 studies from 9 countries”. 《PLOS ONE》 15 (6): e0234765. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534765G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234765. PMC 7310678. PMID 32574165.
↑ “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms”. 《Centers for Disease Control and Prevention》 (미국 영어). 2020년 5월 13일. 2020년 5월 14일에 확인함.
↑ Ta NH (January 2019). “Will we ever cure nasal polyps?”. 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》 101 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1308/rcsann.2018.0149. PMC 6303820. PMID 30286644.
↑ Doty RL, Yousem DM, Pham LT, Kreshak AA, Geckle R, Lee WW (September 1997). “Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma”. 《Archives of Neurology》 54 (9): 1131–40. doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210061014. PMID 9311357.
↑ Contaminants, National Research Council (US) Committee on Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Submarine (2009). 《Hydrogen Sulfide》 (영어). National Academies Press (US).
↑ Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S (August 1988). “Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration”. 《Neurology》 38 (8): 1237–44. doi:10.1212/WNL.38.8.1237. PMID 3399075. S2CID 3009692.
↑ Murphy C (April 1999). “Loss of olfactory function in dementing disease”. 《Physiology & Behavior》 66 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00262-5. PMID 10336141. S2CID 26110446.
↑ Schwartz BS, Doty RL, Monroe C, Frye R, Barker S (May 1989). “Olfactory function in chemical workers exposed to acrylate and methacrylate vapors”. 《American Journal of Public Health》 79 (5): 613–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.79.5.613. PMC 1349504. PMID 2784947.
↑ Rose CS, Heywood PG, Costanzo RM (June 1992). “Olfactory impairment after chronic occupational cadmium exposure”. 《Journal of Occupational Medicine.》 34 (6): 600–5. PMID 1619490.
↑ Rydzewski B, Sułkowski W, Miarzyńska M (1998). “Olfactory disorders induced by cadmium exposure: a clinical study”. 《International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health》 11 (3): 235–45. PMID 9844306.
↑ Doty RL, Shaman P, Applebaum SL, Giberson R, Siksorski L, Rosenberg L (December 1984). “Smell identification ability: changes with age”. 《Science》 226 (4681): 1441–3. Bibcode:1984Sci...226.1441D. doi:10.1126/science.6505700. PMID 6505700.
↑ Rupp CI, Fleischhacker WW, Kemmler G, Kremser C, Bilder RM, Mechtcheriakov S, 외. (May 2005). “Olfactory functions and volumetric measures of orbitofrontal and limbic regions in schizophrenia”. 《Schizophrenia Research》 74 (2–3): 149–61. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.010. PMID 15721995. S2CID 11026266.
↑ Kieff DA, Boey H, Schaefer PW, Goodman M, Joseph MP (December 1997). “Isolated neurosarcoidosis presenting as anosmia and visual changes”. 《Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery》 117 (6): S183–6. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70097-4. PMID 9419143.
↑ Eriksen KD, Bøge-Rasmussen T, Kruse-Larsen C (June 1990). “Anosmia following operation for cerebral aneurysms in the anterior circulation”. 《Journal of Neurosurgery》 72 (6): 864–5. doi:10.3171/jns.1990.72.6.0864. PMID 2338570.
↑ Leon-Sarmiento FE, Bayona EA, Bayona-Prieto J, Osman A, Doty RL (2012). “Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis”. 《PLOS ONE》 7 (10): e45544. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745544L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045544. PMC 3474814. PMID 23082113.
↑ Churchman A, O'Leary MA, Buckley NA, Page CB, Tankel A, Gavaghan C, 외. (December 2010). “Clinical effects of red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) envenoming and correlation with venom concentrations: Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-11)”. 《The Medical Journal of Australia》 193 (11–12): 696–700. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04108.x. PMID 21143062. S2CID 15915175.

외부 링크

[Coon2014-1] 가 ^나 Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John (2014). 〈4. Sensation and perception〉. 《Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior》 (영어). Boston: Cengage Learning. 136쪽. ISBN 978-1-305-09187-0. LCCN 2014942026.

[Jon2010-2] 가 ^나 ^다 Jones, Nicholas (2010). 〈2. Making sense of symptoms〉. Jones, Nicholas. 《Practical Rhinology》 (영어). CRC Press. 24-25쪽. ISBN 978-1-4441-0861-3.

[3] 대한의협 의학용어 사전, 옛 대한의협 의학용어 사전 https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=anosmia&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES

[Li2020-4] Li, Xi; Lui, Forshing (2020년 7월 6일), “Anosmia”, 《StatPearls》 (StatPearls Publishing), PMID 29489163, 2020년 12월 1일에 확인함

[Doty2001-5] Doty RL, Mishra A (March 2001). “Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis”. 《The Laryngoscope》 111 (3): 409–23. doi:10.1097/00005537-200103000-00008. PMC 7165948. PMID 11224769.

[6] Grant MC, Geoghegan L, Arbyn M, Mohammed Z, McGuinness L, Clarke EL, Wade RG (2020년 6월 23일). “The prevalence of symptoms in 24,410 adults infected by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 148 studies from 9 countries”. 《PLOS ONE》 15 (6): e0234765. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534765G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234765. PMC 7310678. PMID 32574165.

[7] “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms”. 《Centers for Disease Control and Prevention》 (미국 영어). 2020년 5월 13일. 2020년 5월 14일에 확인함.

[Ta2010-8] Ta NH (January 2019). “Will we ever cure nasal polyps?”. 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》 101 (1): 35–39. doi:10.1308/rcsann.2018.0149. PMC 6303820. PMID 30286644.

[Doty1997-9] Doty RL, Yousem DM, Pham LT, Kreshak AA, Geckle R, Lee WW (September 1997). “Olfactory dysfunction in patients with head trauma”. 《Archives of Neurology》 54 (9): 1131–40. doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210061014. PMID 9311357.

[10] Contaminants, National Research Council (US) Committee on Emergency and Continuous Exposure Guidance Levels for Selected Submarine (2009). 《Hydrogen Sulfide》 (영어). National Academies Press (US).

[Doty1988-11] Doty RL, Deems DA, Stellar S (August 1988). “Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration”. 《Neurology》 38 (8): 1237–44. doi:10.1212/WNL.38.8.1237. PMID 3399075. S2CID 3009692.

[Murphy1988-12] Murphy C (April 1999). “Loss of olfactory function in dementing disease”. 《Physiology & Behavior》 66 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00262-5. PMID 10336141. S2CID 26110446.

[Schwartz-13] Schwartz BS, Doty RL, Monroe C, Frye R, Barker S (May 1989). “Olfactory function in chemical workers exposed to acrylate and methacrylate vapors”. 《American Journal of Public Health》 79 (5): 613–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.79.5.613. PMC 1349504. PMID 2784947.

[Rose1992-14] Rose CS, Heywood PG, Costanzo RM (June 1992). “Olfactory impairment after chronic occupational cadmium exposure”. 《Journal of Occupational Medicine.》 34 (6): 600–5. PMID 1619490.

[Rydzewski1998-15] Rydzewski B, Sułkowski W, Miarzyńska M (1998). “Olfactory disorders induced by cadmium exposure: a clinical study”. 《International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health》 11 (3): 235–45. PMID 9844306.

[16] Doty RL, Shaman P, Applebaum SL, Giberson R, Siksorski L, Rosenberg L (December 1984). “Smell identification ability: changes with age”. 《Science》 226 (4681): 1441–3. Bibcode:1984Sci...226.1441D. doi:10.1126/science.6505700. PMID 6505700.

[17] Rupp CI, Fleischhacker WW, Kemmler G, Kremser C, Bilder RM, Mechtcheriakov S, 외. (May 2005). “Olfactory functions and volumetric measures of orbitofrontal and limbic regions in schizophrenia”. 《Schizophrenia Research》 74 (2–3): 149–61. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.010. PMID 15721995. S2CID 11026266.

[18] Kieff DA, Boey H, Schaefer PW, Goodman M, Joseph MP (December 1997). “Isolated neurosarcoidosis presenting as anosmia and visual changes”. 《Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery》 117 (6): S183–6. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70097-4. PMID 9419143.

[19] Eriksen KD, Bøge-Rasmussen T, Kruse-Larsen C (June 1990). “Anosmia following operation for cerebral aneurysms in the anterior circulation”. 《Journal of Neurosurgery》 72 (6): 864–5. doi:10.3171/jns.1990.72.6.0864. PMID 2338570.

[20] Leon-Sarmiento FE, Bayona EA, Bayona-Prieto J, Osman A, Doty RL (2012). “Profound olfactory dysfunction in myasthenia gravis”. 《PLOS ONE》 7 (10): e45544. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745544L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045544. PMC 3474814. PMID 23082113.

[21] Churchman A, O'Leary MA, Buckley NA, Page CB, Tankel A, Gavaghan C, 외. (December 2010). “Clinical effects of red-bellied black snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) envenoming and correlation with venom concentrations: Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-11)”. 《The Medical Journal of Australia》 193 (11–12): 696–700. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04108.x. PMID 21143062. S2CID 15915175.

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후각상실
다른 이름	무후각, loss of smell, smell blindness,^[1] odor blindness

발음	/ænˈɒzmiə/
진료과	이비인후과
유형	부분적, 전체^[2]